전남대학교 호남학연구원

목차

■ 본 역서는 변시연 선생이 영인하여 발간한 《白羊寺와 雙溪樓》(한국고문연구회, 1987)를 번역한 것이다. 선생은 백양사 정신(定信) 스님이 준 《쌍계루지(雙溪樓誌)》와 장성문화원장과 전남도의원을 지낸 이병직(李炳稙)이 건넨 쌍계루 자료를 기초로 여러 현인들의 문집에서 발취한 쌍계루 시문을 모아 책을 출간하였다. 이 영인본에는 기(記)• 서(序)•발(跋) 등 산문이 8편, 시 217편이 실렸다. 이 책은 현재 쌍계루에 걸린 제영을 대부분 포함하고 있지만 서옹 및 만암 스님의 시를 포함한 5편은 실려 있지 않았다. 이에 5편을 제영시 뒤에 붙여 산문 8편, 시 222편을 번역하여 내놓게 되었다.
 
■ 번역된 각 시문은 현판 사진과 원문 및 번역문으로 구성되어 있는데, 사진이 없는 경우도 종종 있다. 현재 쌍계루의 현판은 산문이 6편, 시가 165편에 해당한다. 때문에 변시연 선생의 영인본에만 있는 시문일 경우 현판 사진이 없다.
 
■ 이 번역본에 실린 편액 사진은 모두 이병현(李炳玹)의 글씨이다. 쌍계루는 1950년 한국전쟁으로 소실되면서, 그동안 남아 있던 현판도 모두 없어지고 말았다. 1985년 쌍계루는 중창되었으나 현판은 10여년 후인 1996년에야 비로소 광산 이씨 이병현의 글씨와 장성 출신 중요무형문화재 소목장 기능보유자인 설석철(薛石鐵)의 판각으로 누정에 걸릴 수 있었다. 때문에 번역본에 실린 현판 사진의 필체는 모두 이병현의 글씨임을 밝혀둔다.
 
■ 부록에는 변시연 선생님의 출판본과 현판에는 없는 시들을 따로 묶었다. 백양사와도 인연이 깊은 진호 석연(震湖錫淵)스님의 시를 번역해서 실고, 한국고전번역원에서 이미 번역한 서거정(徐居正)의 시 13수를 넣어 쌍계루 제영을 풍부하게 제공하고자 하였다.


쌍계루 기문
백암산 정토사 사적 서문(白巖淨土寺事蹟序) ··························································································· 18
백암산 정토사 교루기(白巖山淨土寺橋樓記) ····························································································· 21
장성현 백암사 쌍계루 기문長城縣白巖寺雙溪樓記) ·················································································· 27
쌍계루설(雙溪樓說) ··································································································································· 31
중수 상량문(重修上樑文) ·························································································································· 34
백암사 쌍계루 중수기(白巖雙溪樓重修記) ································································································ 40
중건기(重建記) ········································································································································· 43
쌍계루 제영시
1. 포은(圃隱) 정몽주(鄭夢周) 제영시 ···································································································· 50
2. 하서(河西) 김인후(金麟厚) 제영시 ···································································································· 52
3. 영상(領相) 사암(思菴) 박순(朴淳) 제영시 ························································································· 54
4. 영상(領相) 소재(蘇齋) 노수신(盧守愼) 제영시 ·················································································· 56
5. 우참찬(右參贊) 면앙(俛仰) 송순(宋純) 제영시 ·················································································· 58
6. 영상(領相) 아계(鵝溪) 이산해(李山海) 제영시 ·················································································· 60
7. 승지(承旨) 고담(孤潭) 이순인(李純仁) 제영시 ·················································································· 62
8. 고죽(孤竹) 최경창(崔慶昌) 제영시 ···································································································· 64
9. 옥봉(玉峯) 백광훈(白光勳) 제영시 ···································································································· 66
10. 집의(執義) 박관(朴冠) 제영시 ··········································································································· 68
11. 감찰(監察) 권재(權宰) 제영시 ··········································································································· 69
12. 하서(河西) 문인(門人) 오대박(吳大朴) 제영시 ·················································································· 71
13. 금성제독(錦城提督) 김시석(金視石) 제영시 ······················································································· 73
14. 손곡(孫谷) 이달(李達) 제영시 ··········································································································· 75
15. 죽간(竹澗) 굉연무열(宏演無說) 선사 제영시 ····················································································· 76
16. 은봉혜령(隱峯惠寜) 선사 제영시 ······································································································· 78
17. 중곡경관(中谷慶觀) 선사 제영시 ······································································································· 79
18. 회당중호(晦堂中皓) 선사 제영시 ······································································································· 81
19. 우상(右相) 월사(月沙) 이정귀(李廷龜) 제영시 ·················································································· 82
20. 영상(領相) 운석(雲石) 조인영(趙寅永) 제영시 ·················································································· 84
21. 영광 수령[靈光倅] 김유헌(金裕憲) 제영시 ························································································ 86
22. 지부사(知府事) 조종순(趙鍾淳) 제영시 ····························································································· 87
23. 홍철모(洪哲謨) 제영시 ······················································································································ 89
24. 김항주(金恒柱) 제영시 ······················································································································ 91
25. 김항주(金恒柱) 손(孫) 김유희(金有喜) 제영시 ·················································································· 93
26. 김항주(金恒柱) 증손(曾孫) 김상려(金商礪) 제영시 ··········································································· 96
27. 포은 후손 정도채(鄭度采) 제영시 ····································································································· 97
28. 정경순(鄭景淳) 제영시 ······················································································································ 99
29. 송계형(宋啓馨) 제영시 ····················································································································· 101
30. 봉조하(奉朝賀) 옥호(玉壺) 이조원(李肇源) 제영시 ········································································· 102
31. 판서(判書) 병계(屛溪) 윤봉구(尹鳳九) 제영시 ················································································ 104
32. 이조판서(吏判) 서하(西河) 이민서(李敏敍) 제영시 ·········································································· 106
33. 우상(右相) 노포(老圃) 이휘지(李徽之) 제영시 ················································································ 108
34. 지평(持平) 이우철(李宇喆) 제영시 ·································································································· 110
35. 대사헌(大司憲) 김진상(金鎭商) 제영시 ···························································································· 112
36. 포은(圃隱) 후손(後孫) 정준일(鄭俊一) ···························································································· 114
37. 포은(圃隱) 후손(後孫) 정국인(鄭國仁) 제영시 ················································································ 116
38. 포은(圃隱) 후손(後孫) 정호인(鄭好仁) 제영시 ················································································ 118
39. 계양(谿陽) 이만영(李晩永) 제영시 ·································································································· 120
40. 박효덕(朴孝德) 제영시 ····················································································································· 121
41. 학봉(鶴峯) 이일삼(李日三) 제영시 ·································································································· 123
42. 원관헌(遠觀軒) 김극광(金克光) 제영시 ···························································································· 125
43. 감사(監司) 월주(月洲) 소두산(蘇斗山) ···························································································· 127
44. 판서(判書) 서파(西坡) 오도일(吳道一) 제영시 ················································································ 129
45. 파산(坡山) 윤보(尹普) 제영시 ········································································································· 131
46. 완산(完山) 후학(後學) 이현기(李顯箕) 첫 번째 제영시 ··································································· 132
47. 완산(完山) 후학(後學) 이현기(李顯箕) 두 번째 제영시 ··································································· 134
48. 죽헌(竹軒) 이대옥(李大玉) 제영시 ·································································································· 135
49. 판중추(判中樞) 개석헌(介石軒) 이홍직(李弘稷) ·············································································· 137
50. 헌납(獻納) 남언욱(南彦彧) 제영시 ·································································································· 139
51. 광주목사(光州牧使) 정석교(鄭錫敎) 제영시 ····················································································· 140
52. 정석교(鄭錫敎) 현손(玄孫) 정기찬(鄭基纘) 제영시 ········································································· 141
53. 화산(花山) 김시교(金時敎) 제영시 ·································································································· 143
54. 청재(淸齋) 김장환(金章煥) 제영시 ·································································································· 145
55. 노사(蘆沙) 기정진(奇正鎭) 제영시 ·································································································· 146
56. 청암승(靑巖丞) 김용익(金龍翼) ······································································································· 148
57. 판서(判書) 작옥(芍玉) 홍종응(洪鍾應) ···························································································· 149
58. 수종재(守宗齋) 송달수(宋達洙) 제영시 ···························································································· 151
59. 박홍양(朴弘陽) 첫 번째 제영시 ······································································································· 153
60. 박홍양(朴弘陽) 두 번째 제영시 ······································································································· 155
61. 전주판관[完判] 홍종화(洪鍾華) 제영시 ···························································································· 156
62. 청송(靑松) 후학(後學) 심무(沈懋) ··································································································· 157
63. 무용산인(無用散人) 제영시 ············································································································ 159
64. 녹창(鹿窓) 연안(延安) 이곤(李坤) 제영시 ····················································································· 160
65. 판서(判書) 현호(玄湖) 윤자덕(尹滋悳) ·························································································· 162
66. 장성부사(長城府使) 김재홍(金在弘) 제영시 ··················································································· 164
67. 강호산인(江湖散人) 정세채(鄭世采) 제영시 ··················································································· 166
68. 광주목사(光州牧使) 안응수(安膺壽) 제영시 ··················································································· 167
69. 만회(晩悔) 기미(奇瀰) 제영시 ······································································································· 169
70. 이재(怡齋) 서광익(徐光翼) 제영시 ································································································· 171
71. 진사(進士) 용헌(慵軒) 변우기(邊遇基) 제영시 ·············································································· 173
72. 미산(薇山) 피병추(皮秉樞) 제영시 ································································································· 174
73. 판서(判書) 해사(海士) 김성근(金聲根) 제영시 ·············································································· 176
74. 교리(校理) 동산(東山) 정현유(鄭顯裕) ·························································································· 178
75. 대제학(大提學) 경향(經香) 한장석(韓章錫) 제영시 ········································································ 180
76. 오천(烏川) 후인(后人) 정계량(鄭季良) 제영시 ·············································································· 182
77. 김계진(金啓鎭) 제영시 ··················································································································· 184
78. 상산(常山) 윤병성(尹秉成) 제영시 ································································································· 186
79. 오봉(鰲峰) 김제민(金齊閔) 제영시 ································································································· 187
80. 관찰사(觀察使) 이돈상(李敦相) 첫 번째 제영시 ············································································ 189
81. 관찰사(觀察使) 이돈상(李敦相) 두 번째 제영시 ············································································ 191
82. 지주(知州) 윤태원(尹泰元) 제영시 ································································································· 193
83. 성재(誠齋) 이면상(李冕相) 제영시 ································································································· 195
84. 안렴사(按廉使) 이도재(李道宰) 제영시 ·························································································· 197
85. 침천(枕泉) 이현회(李玄會) 제영시 ································································································· 199
86. 벽농(碧農) 김연하(金演夏) 제영시 ································································································· 201
87. 봉남(鳳南) 변만기(邊萬基) 제영시 ································································································· 202
88. 회산(晦山) 변승기(邊昇基) 제영시 ································································································· 204
89. 진사(進士) 모청당(慕淸堂) 이몽제(李夢梯) 제영시 ········································································ 206
90. 서석(瑞石) 김시택(金時澤) 제영시 ································································································· 208
91. 이재(頤齋) 황윤석(黃胤錫) 제영시 ································································································ 210
92. 이안(易安) 남석관(南碩寬) 제영시 ································································································· 212
93. 지부(知府) 이원필(李源弼) 제영시 ································································································· 213
94. 승지(承旨) 귀락와(歸樂窩) 유광천(柳匡天) 제영시 ········································································ 214
95. 동리(東里) 김조(金照) 제영시 ······································································································· 216
96. 유정렬(柳鼎烈) 제영시 ··················································································································· 217
97. 자연당(自然堂) 김시서(金時瑞) 제영시 ·························································································· 218
98. 지부(知府) 서유민(徐有民) 제영시 ································································································· 220
99. 나주목사(羅州牧使) 송정희(宋正熙) 제영시 ··················································································· 222
100. 곡산(谷山) 후인(后人) 강간(康侃) 제영시 ····················································································· 223
101. 녹파(綠坡) 장원상(張原相) 제영시 ································································································ 224
102. 창원(昌原) 유학선(兪學善) 제영시 ································································································ 226
103. 진사(進士) 연하(蓮下) 안중섭(安重燮) 제영시 ·············································································· 227
104. 양산(楊山) 조정희(趙定熙) 제영시 ································································································ 228
105. 황주(黃州) 변진양(邊鎭養) 제영시 ································································································ 230
106. 고창 현감(高敞縣監) 오영운(吳永運) 제영시 ················································································· 231
107. 신호(莘湖) 김록휴(金祿休) 제영시 ································································································ 232
108. 춘장(春莊) 유경선(柳景善) 제영시 ································································································ 234
109. 진사(進士) 만포(晩圃) 기봉진(奇鳳鎭) 제영시 ·············································································· 235
110. 지부(知府) 김봉현(金鳳鉉) 제영시 ································································································ 236
111. 창평 수령[昌平倅] 김오현(金五鉉) 제영시 ···················································································· 238
112. 화순 현감[和順倅] 송면로(宋勉老) 제영시 ···················································································· 239
113. 장흥 부사[長興倅] 이학래(李鶴來) 제영시 ···················································································· 241
114. 영주(瀛洲) 지군(知郡) 도헌(陶軒) 윤병(尹秉) 제영시 ··································································· 243
115. 차산(此山) 서심환(徐心煥) 제영시 ································································································ 244
116. 화순(和順) 지군(知郡) 윤병관(尹秉觀) 제영시 ·············································································· 245
117. 군수(郡守) 심재(心齋) 김봉호(金鳳祜) 제영시 ·············································································· 246
118. 교리(校理) 금초(錦樵) 김진호(金鎭祜) 제영시 ·············································································· 247
119. 상서(尙書) 이용직(李容直) 제영시 ································································································ 249
120. 지부(知府) 조응화(趙應和) 제영시 ································································································ 251
121. 동암(桐菴) 유지기(柳志驥) 제영시 ································································································ 253
122. 난파(蘭坡) 안석필(安錫馝) 제영시 ································································································ 254
123. 승지(承旨) 민영만(閔泳晩) 제영시 ································································································ 256
124. 송계(松溪) 안석하(安錫河) 제영시 ································································································ 257
125. 기호(基湖) 김상학(金相學) 제영시 ································································································ 258
126. 함양녹사(咸陽錄史) 정상현(鄭尙鉉) 제영시 ··················································································· 259
127. 함양(咸陽) 정공현(鄭恭鉉) 제영시 ································································································ 261
128. 홍문관부제학(弘文館副提學) 입암(笠巖) 손비장(孫比長) 제영시 ··················································· 262
129. 죽천재(竹泉齋) 변치도(邊致道) 첫 번째 제영시 ············································································ 264
130. 죽천재(竹泉齋) 변치도(邊致道) 두 번째 제영시 ············································································ 266
131. 죽천재(竹泉齋) 변치도(邊致道) 세 번째 제영시 ············································································ 267
132. 낙재(樂齋) 손대우(孫大宇) 제영시 ································································································ 268
133. 이재(頤齋) 황윤석(黃胤錫) 두 번째 제영시 ·················································································· 269
134. 지비정(知非亭) 이래중(李來中) 제영시 ·························································································· 270
135. 안사(按使) 민영철(閔泳喆) 제영시 ································································································ 271
136. 광산(光山) 김상태(金相泰) 제영시 ································································································ 272
137. 송사(松史) 박용주(朴用柱) 제영시 ································································································ 273
138. 영광(靈光) 김영택(金永澤) 제영시 ································································································ 274
139. 영광(靈光) 김한익(金漢翼) 제영시 ································································································ 275
140. 영광(靈光) 김한목(金漢穆) 제영시 ································································································ 276
141. 영광(靈光) 김한규(金漢圭) 제영시 ································································································ 277
142. 유홍렬(劉泓烈) 제영시 ··················································································································· 278
143. 오봉(鰲峯) 후손(後孫) 김동수(金東洙) 제영시 ·············································································· 279
144. 석정(石庭) 황석(黃) 제영시 ··········································································································· 280
145. 창암(蒼岩) 박만환(朴晩煥) 제영시 ································································································ 281
146. 추원(秋園) 오영석(吳榮錫) 제영시 ································································································ 282
147. 옥정(玉井) 백남휴(白南休) 제영시 ································································································ 283
148. 운초(雲樵) 박원승(朴源升) 제영시 ································································································ 284
149. 성신(誠信) 안영태(安永泰) 제영시 ································································································ 285
150. 소암(笑岩) 홍정후(洪鼎厚) 제영시 ································································································ 286
151. 순창 수령(淳昌守) 금포(錦圃) 김건한(金建漢) 제영시 ·································································· 287
152. 도사(都事) 박병곤(朴炳坤) 제영시 ································································································ 288
153. 전 홍문응교(前弘文應敎) 정희(鄭㵙) 제영시 ················································································ 289
154. 관찰사(觀察使) 하당(荷塘) 조종필(趙鍾弼) 제영시 ······································································· 290
155. 산인(山人) 화담(華曇) 제영시 ······································································································· 291
156. 여천(如泉) 김인규(金寅圭) 제영시 ································································································ 292
157. 진사(進士) 김영환(金永煥) 제영시 ································································································ 293
158. 춘담(春潭) 기동준(奇東準) 제영시 ································································································ 294
159. 석농(石農) 한규상(韓圭相) 제영시 ································································································ 295
160. 정우달(鄭禹達) 제영시 ··················································································································· 296
161. 완산(完山) 이용경(李容暻) 제영시 ································································································ 297
162. 김요중(金堯重) 제영시 ··················································································································· 298
163. 연창(延昌) 안창환(安暢煥) 제영시 ································································································ 299
164. 성암(性菴) 나경환(羅景煥) 제영시 ································································································ 300
165. 월정(月亭) 유의대(柳懿大) 제영시 ································································································ 302
166. 산인(山人) 설두(雪竇) 제영시 ······································································································· 303
167. 한병수(韓秉洙) 제영시 ··················································································································· 304
168. 송일로(宋一老) 제영시 ··················································································································· 305
169. 손복원(孫復源) 제영시 ··················································································································· 307
170. 손종순(孫鍾純) 제영시 ··················································································································· 308
171. 이규영(李奎永) 제영시 ··················································································································· 309
172. 석전(石田) 이최선(李最善) 제영시 ································································································ 310
173. 청고(靑臯) 이승학(李承鶴) 제영시 ································································································ 312
174. 오재두(吳在斗) 제영시 ··················································································································· 314
175. 용산(龍山) 기홍연(奇弘衍) 제영시 ································································································ 315
176. 율재(栗齋) 공상원(孔商源) 제영시 ································································································ 316
177. 도봉(道峯) 공학원(孔學源) 제영시 ································································································ 318
178. 육봉(六峯) 이종택(李鍾宅) 제영시 ································································································ 320
179. 고흥(高興) 유정규(柳正奎) 제영시 ································································································ 321
180. 울산(蔚山) 김광호(金光祜) 제영시 ································································································ 322
181. 박사(博士) 심선택(沈璿澤) 제영시 ································································································ 324
182. 창녕(昌寧) 조덕승(曺悳承) 제영시 ································································································ 325
183. 도남(道南) 기노선(奇老善) 제영시 ································································································ 327
184. 경양재(景陽齋) 이승엽(李承燁) 제영시 ·························································································· 329
185. 오재호(吳在浩) 제영시 ··················································································································· 330
186. 하동(河東) 정학명(鄭學明) 첫 번째 제영시 ··················································································· 331
187. 하동(河東) 정학명(鄭學明) 제영시 두 번째 제영시 ······································································· 333
188. 후석(後石) 오준선(吳駿善) 제영시 ································································································ 334
189. 이당(而堂) 권재규(權載奎) 제영시 ································································································ 336
190. 서평(西坪) 김기상(金基尙) 제영시 ································································································ 338
191. 후재(後在) 봉락순(奉洛淳) 제영시 ································································································ 339
192. 춘강(春岡) 김영태(金永台) 첫 번째 제영시 ··················································································· 340
193. 춘강(春岡) 김영태(金永台) 두 번째 제영시 ··················································································· 341
194. 노은(蘆隱) 변남연(邊楠淵) 제영시 ································································································ 342
195. 양파(暘坡) 김창규(金昌奎) 제영시 ································································································ 343
196. 동초(東樵) 정철환(鄭喆煥) 제영시 ································································································ 344
197. 벽농(碧農) 김상진(金相晉) 제영시 ································································································ 345
198. 만오(晩悟) 공재성(孔在聖) 제영시 ································································································ 346
199. 춘원(春園) 김원익(金源益) 제영시 ································································································ 347
200. 춘곡(春谷) 김원득(金源淂) 제영시 ································································································ 348
201. 춘강(春崗) 고정주(高鼎柱) 제영시 ································································································ 349
202. 지산(芝山) 김경중(金暻中) 제영시 ································································································ 350
203. 월파(月坡) 김봉기(金鳳基) 제영시 ································································································ 351
204. 백파(白坡) 김구락(金龜洛) 제영시 ································································································ 352
205. 죽파(竹坡) 기노각(奇老珏) 제영시 ································································································ 354
206. 우송(愚松) 이민수(李玟秀) 제영시 ································································································ 355
207. 우당(迂堂) 유석승(柳石承) 제영시 ································································································ 356
208. 석촌(石村) 윤정복(尹丁鍑) 제영시 ································································································ 357
209. 성재(誠齋) 나갑주(羅鉀柱) 제영시 ································································································ 358
210. 경재(絅齋) 신사범(愼思範) 제영시 ································································································ 359
211. 성와(省窩) 고재익(高在益) 제영시 ································································································ 360
212. 산암(汕巖) 변시연(邊時淵) 제영시 ································································································ 361
213. 청파(靑坡) 이종선(李鍾宣) 제영시 ································································································ 362
214. 경은(耕隱) 김순(金栒) 제영시 ······································································································· 363
215. 강헌(剛軒) 이종순(李鍾醇) 제영시 ································································································ 364
216. 병주(屛洲) 이종락(李鍾洛) 제영시 ································································································ 365
217. 월성(月城) 이성우(李性雨) 제영시 ································································································ 366
218. 경운(擎雲) 제영시 ························································································································· 367
219. 만암 종헌(曼菴宗憲) 제영시 ·········································································································· 369
220. 권상로(權相老) 제영시 ··················································································································· 371
221. 서옹 상순(西翁尙純) 제영시 ·········································································································· 373
222. 약천(若泉) 조순(趙淳) 제영시 ······································································································· 375
쌍계루지 발문 ········································································································································· 377
부록
진호석연(震湖錫淵)스님 시 ····················································································································· 380
서거정의 백양사 관련 시 ························································································································ 382